合気道 覇天会の核心:『掌握の境地』について Zenith of Skill and Composure
合気道 覇天会 筆頭師範 藤崎 天敬
目次
はじめに:覇天会が示す新たな指針
なぜ『掌握の境地』が必要なのか:覇天会の「背骨」を確立する
『掌握の境地(Zenith of Skill and Composure)』とは何か:定義と3つの要件
『掌握の境地』の到達レベル:段階的な目標設定
厳密な掌握の境地(瞬間~10秒以内)の具体例(小手返しの場合)
■掌握の境地に含まれる/含まれないと考えられる例
なぜ「速さ」を追求するのか:実践的理由と自己成長
中核技術『流転する立ち関節(るてんするたちかんせつ)』:変化に対応する実践技術
技術統合:基礎掌握力の形成
精神性:『掌握の境地』と『和合』、そして『正勝吾勝勝速日』
覇天会の独自性:理念と実戦性の両立
まとめ:覇天会が示す合気道の進化と道筋
用語解説
はじめに:覇天会が示す新たな指針
合気道覇天会は、実戦的な強さと合気道の深遠な理念の融合を目指し、日々探求を続けております。この度、当会が目指すべき具体的な指針であり、技術的な最終到達目標として、**『掌握の境地(Zenith of Skill and Composure)』**という概念を提示いたしました。
※精神的な最終目的は、あくまで「争わない和合」です。『掌握の境地』は、現実の暴力や混乱においても和合の可能性を損なわずに事態を収束させるための、技術的・修行上の到達指針(プロセス)として位置づけています。
本稿では、この『掌握の境地』について、提唱の背景、具体的な内容、そして覇天会が目指す道筋を詳しくご説明いたします。
覇天会合気道は、伝統的な合気道の理念を礎にしながらも、実戦に通用する制圧技術の完成を追求する現代武道です。その構成は以下の四段階に整理されます:
思想的基盤:「武産合気(たけむすあいき)」
具体的技術:「流転する立ち関節(るてんするたちかんせつ)」
技術的到達点:「掌握の境地(Zenith of Skill and Composure)」
精神的到達点:「和合」最終的には、相手との調和を保ちながら、争いを避け、事態を円滑に収める精神的な到達点です。
なぜ『掌握の境地』が必要なのか:覇天会の「背骨」を確立する
これまでの覇天会では、伝統的な型稽古から、多様な組手・試合形式(ユニファイド合気道ルール、合気道乱取り試合など)、打撃の捌き、連続技、返し技に至るまで、多岐にわたる修練を行ってまいりました。
しかし、これらの豊富な稽古体系を通じて、最終的に目指すべきレベルや体得すべき事柄について、必ずしも統一された明確な指針が示されていませんでした。
そこで提示されたのが**『掌握の境地(Zenith of Skill and Composure)』**です。
これは、覇天会における技術と精神性の深化を追求した先に見据える究極的な境地を示すものです。多様であった修練体系に一貫した方向性、いわば**組織全体を貫く『背骨』**を与えることを目的としています。
この概念は、私自身の長年の試合や組手における実践経験、そして真剣な対峙の中で実際に現れる高次の状態を深く分析し、体系化・言語化したものです。
「境地」という言葉が抽象的、あるいは非科学的に感じられるかもしれませんが、これは到達不可能な理想論ではありません。長く厳しい鍛錬を通じて段階的に達成可能であると考えています。その道のりが容易ではなく、深い修練を要するからこそ、単なる「目標」ではなく究極的な到達点として「境地」と表現しています。
『掌握の境地(Zenith of Skill and Composure)』とは何か:定義と3つの要件
『掌握の境地』とは、以下の三つの技術要素を高度に統合・連携させ、相手を冷静かつ確実に制圧する技術体系であり、同時に高い精神性を伴う武道的な境地を指します。
高度な合気技術: 相手の力を利用し、流れに乗り、中心を制する合気道の根幹技術。
洗練された投げ技: 合気によって崩した相手を、効果的に投げる技術。
効果的な打撃: 相手の攻撃を捌き、隙を作り出し、あるいは最小限の威力で制圧を補助するための打撃技術。
そして、これらの技術行使において最も重要な要件となるのが**『相手への配慮』**です。
覇天会が目指すのは、単なる勝利や相手の破壊ではありません。たとえ厳しい状況下であっても、相手に不必要な苦痛や重傷を与えることなく、確実に制圧すること。この倫理的な配慮こそが、『掌握の境地』を構成する不可欠な要素なのです。
この考えは、制圧に要する時間、達成されるべき状態、そして「相手への配慮」といった具体的な要件として定義されています。
『掌握の境地』の到達レベル:段階的な目標設定
『掌握の境地』は、その達成レベルに応じて段階的に捉えることができます。目標達成の現実可能性を考慮し、修行者の意欲低下を防ぐための配慮でもあります。
厳格な定義における掌握の境地:
目標: 瞬間から10秒以内での制圧完了。
状態: 相手に抵抗の隙すら与えず、瞬時に状況をコントロール下に置く、極めて高度な技術と精神状態。
標準的な掌握の境地:
目標: 10秒から30秒以内での制圧完了。
状態: 相手の抵抗を速やかに封じ込め、迅速かつ確実に主導権を握り、制圧する状態。(筆者個人の感覚では、30秒でも「やや時間がかかった」と感じる場合があります。)
広義の掌握の境地:
状況: 相手が高度な技術を持つ武道家である場合など、上記の時間を超えることもあり得る。
状態: 最終的に内容のある形で相手の抵抗を完全に無力化し、制圧できた場合。
厳密な掌握の境地(瞬間~10秒以内)の具体例(小手返しの場合)
対ワンツー攻撃: ワンツーを捌き、その流れで即座に小手返しへ移行し制圧。
掴まれた場合: 体軸への打撃等で相手の体勢を崩し、立て直す間を与えず小手返しで制圧。
対蹴り技: 蹴りを捌き、顔面への手刀などで相手の意識を逸らし、隙を突いて肘締め → 腕を引き抵抗してきたので → 小手返しで制圧。
打撃を防御させて: 顔面への手刀などを相手に防御させ、その防御動作で生じた隙(体勢の崩れ等)を突き一教抑えで崩し → 崩れたところを小手返しで制圧。
対逆突き: 逆突きを捌いた後、効果的な打撃の連打で動きを止め、隙を見て小手返しで制圧。
下段蹴りから: 下段蹴りでバランスを崩し、素早く踏み込んで小手返しで制圧。
※掌握の境地に関する注意点: 相手に過度の怪我を負わせたり、不必要な苦痛を与えたりする行為は、掌握の境地の定義(特に『相手への配慮』)から外れます。
■掌握の境地に含まれる/含まれないと考えられる例
含まれると解釈できる場合:
合気道技で相手の体勢を崩した後、戦意を喪失させるための最小限かつ効果的な打撃(過度のダメージを与えないもの)を用いて迅速に制圧する場合。打撃が「制圧の仕上げ」として機能する場合。
含まれないと考えられる例:
合気道技の後、相手に重傷を負わせる可能性のある過度な打撃を加える場合(『相手への配慮』の要件に反する)。
合気道の技術的要素が不十分で、主に打撃の威力に頼って制圧しようとする場合(合気道の理念や技術体系から逸脱する)。
静かなる力(The Quiet Force)
「静かなる力」とは、現実の圧力や衝撃を十分に知る者が、過剰な反応や暴力に頼らず、事態を収束させるために身につける自制心と高度な技術の総体である。
それは、相手を打ち倒すに足る理合いと技術を持ちながらも、あえてそれを選ばず、争いを避ける判断力であり、避けられない暴力に直面した場合でも、相手を傷つけることなく状況を制御するための心の余裕と制御力を指す。
静かなる力は、掌握の境地を目指す修行の過程そのものの中で養われていく力であり、日々の稽古と対峙の積み重ねによって、自然と身についていくものである。
【静かなる力と稽古の強度について】
「静かなる力」を、単に動きを止め、おとなしくすることと誤解してはならない。
覇天会の稽古における圧力は、時に奔流の水のごとく激しいものである。
だが、その激しさこそが必要なのだ。
川の石が、荒々しい水に絶えず洗われ、ぶつかり合うことで角が取れていくように、
人の心と技も、激しい稽古の水流に身を投じて初めて角が取れ、真の円熟へと至る。
淀んだ水の中に安住していては、石も人も、永遠に変わることはない。
【理念の核心:和合と掌握の境地の区別】
覇天会合気道における最終的な理想は、あくまで「争わない和合」である。
「掌握の境地」とは、そこに至るための手段(プロセス)に過ぎない。
不当な暴力に対し、相手を怪我させずに制圧することは、技術として合気道的な対処法として正しい。しかし、「無傷で制圧したから、これすなわち和合である」と定義することは、我々は断じて行わない。
制圧はあくまで物理的な危機管理であり、和合とは互いの心が通じ合う平和な状態を指すからだ。
相手を物理的に封じ込めておいて「これで和合した」と強弁することは、独善であり理不尽である。
我々は、いつか訪れるかもしれない真の和合の可能性を「破壊しない」ために、掌握の境地を用いるのである。
【用語の正誤:アブソリュートコントロールの意味】
「アブソリュートコントロール(Absolute Control)」という言葉は、「相手を完全に支配下に置く」という意味では断じてない。
これは、「相手を怪我させないための、精神と技術の完全なコントロール(制御)」を指す言葉である。
暴れる相手を傷つけずに収めるには、針の穴を通すような精密な技術制御と、動じない精神の制御が不可欠である。
つまり、コントロールの対象は「相手の尊厳」ではなく、「自分自身の技術精度」と「場の安全性」である。
我々が目指すのは支配者ではなく、あらゆる事故や怪我のリスクを完全に制御しうる、高度な技術者である。
【『掌握の境地』を他者批判の道具としない】 私たちが掲げる『掌握の境地』という倫理観や理想は、あくまで「自分自身を律するため」にあります。 「相手を傷つけないから偉い」「他の武道・格闘技は野蛮だ」といった考えで、他者を批判・評価するためにこの理念を用いるべきではありません。他流派や他競技には、それぞれの素晴らしい哲学と強さがあり、敬意を払うべきです。 武道家として恥ずべき事は、高潔な理念を盾にして他者を見下す「心の驕(おご)り」です。掌握すべきは相手だけでなく、そのような自分自身の慢心でもあります。この理想は、自己の修練のための鏡として用いてください。
なぜ「速さ」を追求するのか:実践的理由と自己成長
『掌握の境地』において、特に「厳格」「標準」レベルで「速さ」が意識されるのはなぜでしょうか。これには二つの側面があります。
1.実践的な理由:リスクの低減と安全確保
護身や争いを収める現実的な場面では、対峙時間が長引くほど予期せぬリスク(第三者の介入、武器の使用、怪我の拡大など)が高まります。可能な限り短時間で、安全かつ確実に状況をコントロール下に置くことは、武道の実用性・安全性に直結する極めて重要な要素です。
2.自己成長のプロセス:「正勝吾勝勝速日(まさかつ あがつ かつはやひ)」の実践
実践的な有効性を確保した上で、さらに「速さ」を追求することは、心と技を高いレベルで磨き上げ、自己を成長させるための重要なプロセスだと考えています。これは、合気道の重要な理念である**「正勝吾勝勝速日」**の実践にも繋がります。
速さは「正しい動き(正勝)」の証明: 武道における真の速さは、力任せからは生まれません。体の仕組みに合った、無駄のない、最も効率的な動き(=正しい動き)を突き詰めた先にあります。「速さ」を目標にすることで、ごまかしの効かない技術の正確さ、合理性を徹底的に磨くことになります。
速さは「自己制御(吾勝)」の訓練: 瞬時の判断と正確な動作が求められる状況で、速く、かつ正確に動くためには、冷静さ、集中力、そして迷いのない決断力が不可欠です。これは、まさに「自分自身をコントロールできている状態(吾勝)」です。「速さ」への挑戦は、プレッシャーの中で心を整え、精神的な強さを養う実践的な訓練となります。
速さは「理想状態(勝速日)」への接近: 「勝速日」が示すような、自然で淀みない、争いを超越した理想的な状態。これに近づくには、「より無駄なく、より効率的に、より速やかに」動けるようになることを目指すのが実践的な道です。「速さ」の追求は、常に上を目指し、自己の限界を超えようとする姿勢そのものです。
このように、覇天会で「速さ」を重視するのは、実践的な有効性に加え、それが心を鍛え(吾勝の実践)、技を磨き(正勝の実践)、より高い境地(勝速日的な状態)へと自己を成長させる重要な手段だと捉えているからです。「速さ」は、心技が高度に磨かれた結果として現れる指標なのです。
中核技術『流転する立ち関節(るてんするたちかんせつ)』:変化に対応する実践技術
『掌握の境地』を実現するための中核となる具体的な技術体系が**『流転する立ち関節』**です。
これは、合気道の伝統的な思想である**「武産合気(たけむすあいき)」**(固定された形にとらわれず、状況に応じて無限に適切な技を生み出していく創造性や変化への対応力)を、具体的な技として形にした、実践的な立ち技関節術と言えます。
最大の特徴は、相手の動きや力の変化に即応し、水が流れるように複数の立ち関節技を途切れることなく連動させ、相手の平衡を崩し、制圧へと導く点にあります。固定された型に固執せず、千変万化する状況に柔軟に対応することを目指します。
例えば、相手に手首を取られた際、その反応に応じて即座に肘へ、さらに肩へと技を変化させ連動させます。習熟すれば、状況に応じて3つ、4つ、あるいはそれ以上の技を瞬時に連動させ、相手に反撃や防御の隙を与えずに効果的にコントロール下に置くことが可能になります。この予測困難な「流転」こそが、高度な制圧技術の鍵となります。
技術統合:基礎掌握力の形成この段階は、**『流転する立ち関節』**で培った個々の技を、より高度な「掌握の境地」へと繋げるための重要な橋渡しです。打撃、投げ、立ち関節技といった異なる技術要素を、途切れることなく(シームレスに)連結させ、状況に応じて柔軟に対応する(応変)能力を徹底的に磨きます。ここでは、単一の技の習得に留まらず、技と技の間の「間(ま)」をなくし、まるで一つの流れであるかのように技を展開する実践的な統合能力を養います。これにより、最終的な「掌握の境地」が求める相手をコントロールする技術的な土台を盤石なものにします。
精神性:『掌握の境地』と『和合』、そして『正勝吾勝勝速日』
『掌握の境地』における**「相手への配慮」(過度に傷つけずに制圧する)という要件は、単なる技術論を超えた重要な精神性**を示しています。
覇天会では、この「配慮を伴う確かな実力」こそが、合気道の理想である**『和合(わごう)』**の精神を真に体現するものだと考えています。
なぜなら、極限状態においても他者への配慮を失わないという姿勢そのものが、高い精神性を示すからです。単に力で相手をねじ伏せるのではなく、争いを未然に防ぎ、あるいは起きてしまったとしても最小限の力で速やかに収拾できる能力。そのような**実力に裏打ちされた内面から滲み出るものこそが、真の『和合』**であると考えます。確固たる実力と自信は、些細な挑発に動じない精神的な余裕を生み、結果として争いを避ける力にも繋がるのです。
そして、前述の通り、『掌握の境地』、特にその「速さ」と「正確さ」の追求は、「正勝吾勝勝速日」(己に打ち克ち(吾勝)、正しくあれば(正勝)、結果は自然と速やかに訪れる(勝速日))という理念を、現実の稽古の中で具体的に実践するプロセスそのものと言えます。速さを目指す厳しい稽古は、心を磨き(吾勝)、技を研ぎ澄まし(正勝)、理想的な状態(勝速日)へと近づくための合理的で大切な道のりなのです。
覇天会の独自性:理念と実戦性の両立
多くの合気道流派が精神性や伝統的な型を重視する中で、覇天会は合気道の根幹理念(武産合気、和合、正勝吾勝勝速日など)を深く尊重しつつも、実戦的な有効性を徹底的に追求し、そのための具体的な目標(『掌握の境地』)、技術体系(『流転する立ち関節』など)、そして検証の場(組手・試合)を明確に提示している点に独自性があります。
これは、他の武道で追求される『一撃必殺』や『柔よく剛を制す』といった理想や境地に対する、覇天会合気道独自の答え、すなわち**『掌握の境地(Zenith of Skill and Composure)』**を示すものと捉えることができるでしょう。
まとめ:覇天会が示す合気道の進化と道筋
合気道の抽象的理念である**『武産合気』を、『流転する立ち関節』という具体的な技術へと展開し、それを練磨することで技術的・精神的到達点である『掌握の境地(Zenith of Skill and Composure)』を目指す。そして、その先に究極の理想である『和合』**へと至る。
これが、覇天会が示す合気道の修練体系であり、私自身の武道観を集約したものでもあります。
覇天会の進化は、実践ルールの変遷にも表れています。過去の『フルコンタクト合気道ルール』から、顔面への手刀打ちなどを認め技術的深化を促した『ユニファイド合気道ルール』への移行は重要な一歩でした。そして今回提示された『掌握の境地』は、実践レベルの追求と並行し、目指すべき目標や思想的側面においても、覇天会が新たな発展段階に入ったことを示すものです。
この『掌握の境地(Zenith of Skill and Composure)』という高い目標を共有し、日々の稽古を通じて心技体を磨き、共に成長していくこと。それが願いです。
実力をつけるための日々の稽古の先に、内面の充実によって築かれる真の「和合」があり、実効性のある護身へと繋がる道があると信じています。共に武道の発展、そしてより良い社会の実現に貢献していけることを願っています。
用語解説
掌握の境地(Zenith of Skill and Composure): 覇天会が目指す技術的な最終到達目標。高度な合気技術、洗練された投げ技、効果的な打撃を高度に統合・連携させ、相手への配慮(不必要な苦痛や重傷を与えない)を伴って冷静かつ確実に制圧する武道的な境地。
武産合気(たけむすあいき): 合気道の理念の一つ。固定された形(型)にとらわれず、対峙する状況や相手の変化に応じて、無限に最適かつ自然な技(動き)を生み出していく創造性や変化への対応力を指す。
正勝吾勝勝速日(まさかつ あがつ かつはやひ): 合気道の重要な理念。「正勝」は正しい道理や動き、「吾勝」は己の弱い心に打ち克つこと、「勝速日」はそれら(正勝・吾勝)が達成された時に訪れる、時間や空間を超越した絶対的な勝利や理想的な状態を意味する。覇天会では、速さの追求がこの理念の実践に繋がると捉える。
和合(わごう): 合気道の理想とする精神状態。他者と争わず、自然や宇宙の法則と調和することを指す。覇天会の精神的な目標でもあるが、単に争いを避けるだけではなく、『掌握の境地』で示されるような、相手への配慮を伴う確かな実力によって、争いを未然に防ぎ、あるいは起きてしまったとしても最小限の力で速やかに収拾できる状態を真の『和合』へと至る道と捉える。実力と自信がもたらす精神的な余裕が、争いを避ける力にも繋がると考える。
流転する立ち関節(るてんするたちかんせつ): 『掌握の境地』を実現するための中核となる具体的な技術体系。『武産合気』の思想を技として形にしたもので、相手の動きや力の変化に即応し、複数の立ち関節技を途切れることなく流れるように連動させ、効果的に制圧する実践的な立ち技関節術。
ユニファイド合気道ルール: 覇天会で新たに2019年より採用された、より実践的な試合ルール。伝統的な合気道の要素に加え、顔面への手刀打ち・岩石落とし・後ろ首締めなどを認め、技術の有効性を深化させた。
【パート1:やさしく知る 覇天会合気道】
~初心者・一般向け。まずは「合気道って何?」から~
Q1. 合気道って、戦わない武道なんでしょ? なんで試合とかするの?A1. そうだね、「戦わないで解決する」のが理想だよ。でも、本当に相手を止めなきゃいけない時ってあるよね? 試合や練習は、ケンカに強くなるためじゃなくて、**「相手をケガさせずに、ピタッと動きを止める練習」**なんだ。そのための「いざという時の力」をつける練習だよ。
Q2. 「掌握(しょうあく)の境地」って、なんか難しそう…?A2. カンタンに言うと、**「相手の動きをぜーんぶお見通しで、最小限の力で、相手を傷つけずに、完全にコントロールできちゃうスゴイ状態」**のことだよ。目指すゴールみたいなものだね。
Q3. 型だけじゃダメなの? 試合って必要?A3. 型は大事な基本。料理で言えばレシピみたいなものかな。でも、レシピだけ見てても美味しい料理が作れるとは限らないよね? 実際に作ってみて(試合や練習)、うまくいくか試すことも大事なんだ。型(レシピ)と実践(料理)の両方が必要ってことだね。
Q4. 速く動くのって、合気道っぽくない気がするんだけど?A4. ただ速いだけじゃないんだ。焦ってバタバタ動くんじゃなくて、心が落ち着いてて、動きにムダがないから、自然と結果的に速く動けるって感じかな。「あ、こうすればいいんだ!」って迷いがないから、スムーズに動けるんだ。
Q5. 結局、覇天会って何を目指してるの?A5. 昔ながらの合気道の良いところ(相手と争わない心とか)を大事にしながら、**「本当に困ったときに、自分も相手も傷つけずに、スマートに解決できる力」**を身につけよう!ってことかな。強くて優しい、そんなカッコいい武道を目指してるんだ。
【パート2:もっと深く 知りたいあなたへ】
~合気道の哲学や他流との違いについて、やさしく理で解説~
Q6. 他の合気道とどう違うの?(伝統派との違い)A6. 他の流派も素晴らしいけれど、覇天会は「型だけに頼らず、実際に動いて検証する」スタイルなんだ。だから、試合や対人練習で技の有効性を確認しながら、「本当に使える合気道」を目指してるよ。
Q7. 相手を「傷つけずに止める」って、本当にできるの?A7. 簡単じゃないけど、できるようになるために練習してるんだ。力任せじゃなくて、「動きの先を読んで、最小限の力で止める」工夫が大事。練習を重ねると、自然とそういう技術が身についてくるよ。
Q8. 「掌握の境地」は、どうやって身につけるの?A8. まずは相手の動きをよく観察して、崩し方や間合いを学ぶこと。それから、関節技や崩しの流れを身体で覚えていく。最後は「気配」や「呼吸」の感覚も鍛えていくことで、だんだん近づけるんだ。
Q9. 「速さ」が大事っていうけど、それって合気道の本質なの?A9. 合気道の速さって、競争のための速さじゃなくて、「無駄がないからこそ速い」ってことなんだ。心と体が整ってくると、自然と動きが洗練されて速くなる。だから本質と矛盾しないよ。
Q10. 合気道で「試合」や「打撃練習」って必要なの?A10. 目的によるけど、「本当に動く相手にどう対応するか」を知るためには、とても大切。実戦性を身につけつつも、「相手と勝ち負けを競う」よりも、「よりよく技を働かせる」ためのものなんだ。
【パート3:考える合気道 – 哲学と実戦の橋渡し】
~心・技・体をつなぐ、合気道の未来を考える人へ~
Q11. 「和合」と「制圧力」って矛盾しないの?A11. 和合とは「無理に争わず、調和をつくること」。不当な暴力に対しても相手を怪我させずに配慮した制御的制圧はそのための手段の一つなんだ。むしろ「無用な暴力を防ぐために、素早く終わらせる技術」として考えれば、和合と両立できるよ。つまりは攻撃的打倒ではなく、倫理的に配慮した制御と言う事。自分も相手も傷つけない事が大切と言う考えだね。
Q12. 合気道は競技化すべき?それともこのままでいい?A12. 一概には言えないけれど、覇天会では「技の検証や緊張感ある場」は必要と考えてるよ。ただし、勝敗を重視するんじゃなくて、「試す・高め合う場」としての試合を大事にしてるんだ。
Q13. 本当に実戦で役に立つの?(護身・対複数など)A13. 実戦ですぐ役立つように、複数人対応や、限定打撃への対処も練習に取り入れてるよ。ただし、現実のトラブルを避ける心構え(危機管理)も同じくらい大切にしてるよ。
Q14. 掌握の境地って、理想論じゃないの?A14. 完全に到達するのは難しくても、「目指す」ことで技も心も大きく成長できるんだ。現実の課題に対応する中で、「理想に近づく」って姿勢が、武道の修行そのものだと考えてるよ。
Q15. 覇天会が目指す「強さ」と「優しさ」って、どう両立してるの?A15. 強さは「守る力」、優しさは「傷つけない心」。この2つは、実はとてもよく似ているんだ。相手を倒す力ではなく、**「相手を倒さずに済む力」**を身につけることで、両立が可能になるんだよ。
【パート4:深めの解説 – 掌握の境地とその武道哲学】
Q1. 「掌握の境地」とは、単なる制圧技術ですか?A1. いいえ、単なる力での制圧とは本質的に異なります。「掌握の境地」とは、相手の動き・意図・反応を瞬時に把握し、無駄なく自然に対応することで、力やスピードに頼らず、相手を損なうことなく制御する理想的な状態です。これは技術の頂点であると同時に、心の落ち着きや倫理性とも結びついた「境地」なのです。
Q2. 伝統的合気道は「和合」を重視しますが、それと矛盾しませんか?A2. 矛盾しません。むしろ「掌握の境地」は、和合の理念を現実的な技術として具現化しようとする試みです。和合とは単に争わないことではなく、相手の力を無理なく受け止め、衝突せずに収束させることでもあります。試合的訓練や現実的対処法の探求は、この和合の力を実践で磨くための一つの方法と捉えています。
Q3. では、なぜ覇天会では試合や検証を重視するのですか?A3. 理想を語るだけでは、現実に対応する力は育ちません。覇天会では、技術の実効性と再現性を重要視しています。試合形式の練習は、単に勝ち負けを競うためではなく、「実際にどれだけ落ち着いて、無駄なく、非破壊的に制御できるか」という自己検証の場と考えています。これにより、「和合」が理想論で終わらず、現実的な行動原理として体現されていきます。
Q4. 「速さ」を重視するのは、合気道的に正しいのですか?A4. 合気道における速さとは、「焦りのスピード」ではなく、「迷いのない速さ」です。掌握の境地では、相手の意図を読んで動くため、先の先をとる行動が自然に速くなるのです。この速さは、「勝速日(かつはやひ)」という合気道の神話的理念にもつながり、正しい判断と行動が一つに統合された、深い精神性を持つスピードなのです。
Q5. 覇天会の試みは、伝統合気道の否定ではないのですか?A5. 否定ではありません。むしろ、伝統的な理念をより深く理解し、現代の環境の中で生かそうとする再解釈です。覇天会は、「型に宿る精神」「和合という高い理念」「非破壊性の美学」といった伝統合気道の核心を尊重しながら、技術と倫理、理想と現実の“架け橋”となる道を模索しています。
【パート5:はじめの一歩を踏み出すあなたへ】
Q1. 合気道をやってみたいけど、自分にできるか不安です。A1. 大丈夫です。合気道は、強くなるための「勝ち負けの武道」ではなく、自分自身と向き合い、落ち着いた心で動けるようになるための道です。年齢や体力に関係なく、自分のペースで学べるのが合気道の大きな魅力です。
Q2. 覇天会って、どんな雰囲気の道場ですか?A2. 覇天会は、「強くて優しい合気道」を目指す道場です。技術はしっかり練習しますが、無理なことはしません。「安心して失敗できる」空気の中で、少しずつ上達できる環境を大切にしています。
Q3. どんな人が合気道に向いていますか?A3. 一見すると「運動が得意な人」だと思われがちですが、**本当は「落ち着いて話を聞ける人」「コツコツ続けられる人」**が合気道に向いています。自分と相手を大事にする気持ちがある人なら、誰でも大歓迎です。
Q4. 体力に自信がなくても大丈夫?A4. 問題ありません。合気道では**「力まない動き」**を大切にします。力ではなく、体の使い方やバランス、呼吸で技が決まっていくので、むしろ体力に頼らない方が合気道らしい動きに近づけるんです。
Q5. どんな未来が待っていますか?A5. 合気道を通じて、自分の心と体に自信が持てるようになります。何かに動じず、相手を思いやりながら、冷静に行動できるようになる――それは、日常でもとても役立つ力です。合気道の稽古は、自分を育てる旅。ぜひ一緒に歩みはじめてみませんか?
Translation by Gemini
Important Clarification on Terminology and Purpose
The State of Mastery (Shōaku no Kyōchi), translated here as Zenith of Skill and Composure, is not the final spiritual ideal of Aikido Hatenkai.
The ultimate spiritual aim of Hatenkai remains Wagō (Harmony without conflict).
The State of Mastery is a technical and training benchmark—a practical process designed to resolve unjust violence or disorder without destroying the possibility of true harmony.
Likewise, the term “Absolute Control” does not mean domination over an opponent.
It refers to the complete control of one’s own mind and technique, as well as the management of situational safety, in order to restrain an opponent without causing unnecessary injury.
Hatenkai does not seek domination or destruction, but rather the minimum necessary control that preserves human dignity and the potential for genuine harmony.
Aikido Hatenkai Core Concept: Regarding the 'State of Mastery' (Shōaku no Kyōchi)¹ - Zenith of Skill and ComposureBy Fujisaki Tenkei, Head Instructor, Aikido HatenkaiTable of Contents
Introduction: A New Guideline Presented by Hatenkai Why is the 'State of Mastery' Necessary?: Establishing the "Backbone" of Hatenkai What is the 'State of Mastery'?: Definition and Three Requirements Attainment Levels of the 'State of Mastery': Step-by-Step Goal Setting Specific Examples of the Strict State of Mastery (Instantaneous to within 10 seconds) (Case of Kotegaeshi²) ■ Examples Considered Included/Not Included in the State of Mastery Why Pursue "Speed"?: Practical Reasons and Self-Growth Core Technique 'Flowing Standing Joint Locks' (Ruten suru Tachi Kansetsu³): Practical Technique Responding to Change Spirituality: The 'State of Mastery', 'Harmony' (Wagō⁴), and 'Masakatsu Agatsu Katsu hayahi⁵' The Uniqueness of Hatenkai: Balancing Philosophy and Practical Effectiveness Conclusion: The Evolution and Path of Aikido Presented by Hatenkai Glossary
The “State of Mastery” is not the final ideal itself. It is a training benchmark and a practical process toward Wagō (Harmony), which remains the ultimate spiritual aim of Aikido Hatenkai.
Introduction: A New Guideline Presented by HatenkaiAikido Hatenkai continues its daily quest, aiming for a fusion of practical combative strength and the profound philosophy of Aikido. We have now proposed the concept of the 'State of Mastery' (Shōaku no Kyōchi)¹Zenith of Skill and Composure as a concrete guideline for our association and as the ultimate technical and spiritual goal.This article will explain in detail the background behind advocating this 'State of Mastery', its specific content, and the path Hatenkai aims to follow.Why is the 'State of Mastery' Necessary?: Establishing the "Backbone" of HatenkaiUntil now, Hatenkai has engaged in diverse training, ranging from traditional kata⁶ practice to various forms of kumite⁷ and match formats (such as Unified Aikido Rules, Aikido randori⁸ matches), handling strikes, combination techniques, and counters.However, despite this rich training system, a unified, clear guideline regarding the ultimate level to aim for or the skills to be acquired was not necessarily presented.It is in this context that the 'State of Mastery' (Shōaku no Kyōchi)¹ was proposed.This represents the ultimate state envisioned beyond the pursuit of deepening technique and spirituality within Hatenkai. Its purpose is to provide a consistent direction, essentially a 'backbone' running through the entire organization, to what was a diverse training system.This concept is something I have deeply analyzed, systematized, and verbalized based on my own many years of practical experience in matches and sparring, and the high-level state that actually manifests during serious confrontations.The word "state" (kyōchi) might sound abstract or unscientific, but this is not an unattainable idealism. We believe it can be achieved step-by-step through long and rigorous training. Precisely because the path is not easy and requires deep practice, we express it not merely as a "goal" but as an ultimate attainment point – a "state" (kyōchi).What is the 'State of Mastery'?: Definition and Three RequirementsThe 'State of Mastery' (Shōaku no Kyōchi)¹ refers to a technical system that highly integrates and coordinates the following three technical elements to calmly and reliably control an opponent, and simultaneously signifies a martial art state accompanied by high spirituality:
Advanced Aiki Techniques: The core techniques of Aikido that utilize the opponent's power, ride the flow, and control the center. Refined Throwing Techniques: Techniques to effectively throw an opponent whose balance has been broken by Aiki. Effective Striking Techniques: Striking techniques used to handle the opponent's attacks, create openings, or assist in control with minimal force.
And the most crucial requirement in the execution of these techniques is 'Consideration for the Opponent' (Aite e no Hairyo).What Hatenkai aims for is not mere victory or the destruction of the opponent. It is to reliably control the opponent without causing unnecessary pain or serious injury, even under severe circumstances. This ethical consideration is an indispensable element constituting the 'State of Mastery'.This idea is defined through concrete requirements such as the time needed for control, the state to be achieved, and "Consideration for the Opponent".Attainment Levels of the 'State of Mastery': Step-by-Step Goal SettingThe 'State of Mastery' (Shōaku no Kyōchi)¹ can be understood in stages according to its level of achievement. This is also a consideration to prevent a decline in practitioners' motivation by taking into account the feasibility of goal achievement.
Strict Definition of the State of Mastery: Goal: Complete control from instantaneous up to within 10 seconds. State: An extremely high level of technique and mental state where the opponent is given no chance to resist, and the situation is instantly brought under control. Standard State of Mastery: Goal: Complete control within 10 to 30 seconds. State: A state where the opponent's resistance is quickly contained, leadership is swiftly and reliably seized, and control is achieved. (In my personal feeling, even 30 seconds can feel like "it took a bit long.") Broad Definition of the State of Mastery: Situation: Cases where the opponent is a highly skilled martial artist, potentially exceeding the times above. State: When the opponent's resistance is ultimately completely neutralized and controlled in a meaningful way.
Specific Examples of the Strict State of Mastery (Instantaneous to within 10 seconds) (Case of Kotegaeshi²)
Against a one-two punch combination: Handle the one-two, and in that flow, immediately transition to Kotegaeshi to control. When grabbed: Disrupt the opponent's posture with a strike to their central axis, etc., and without giving them time to recover, control with Kotegaeshi. Against a kick: Handle the kick, divert the opponent's attention with a shutō⁹ (hand-edge strike) to the face, etc., exploit the opening, apply hiji shime¹⁰ (elbow control) → opponent resists by pulling arm → control with Kotegaeshi. Making the opponent block a strike: Have the opponent block a shutō to the face, etc., exploit the opening created by their defensive action (loss of posture, etc.), break their balance with ikkyō osae¹¹ (first teaching pin) → control the broken posture with Kotegaeshi. Against gyaku zuki¹² (reverse punch): After handling the reverse punch, stop their movement with effective consecutive strikes, see an opening, and control with Kotegaeshi. From a gedan geri¹³ (low kick): Unbalance the opponent with a low kick, quickly step in, and control with Kotegaeshi.
Note regarding the State of Mastery: Actions that inflict excessive injury or unnecessary pain on the opponent deviate from the definition of the State of Mastery (especially the requirement of 'Consideration for the Opponent').■ Examples Considered Included/Not Included in the State of Mastery
Cases interpreted as included: After disrupting the opponent's posture with an Aikido technique, using minimal and effective strikes (not causing excessive damage) intended to make the opponent lose their fighting spirit, leading to swift control. The strikes function as the "finishing touch" for control. Cases considered not included: After an Aikido technique, applying excessive strikes that have the potential to cause serious injury to the opponent (violates the 'Consideration for the Opponent' requirement). Cases where the Aikido technical element is insufficient, and control is primarily attempted through the power of strikes (deviates from Aikido's philosophy and technical system).
Why Pursue "Speed"?: Practical Reasons and Self-GrowthWhy is "speed" emphasized in the 'State of Mastery' (Shōaku no Kyōchi)¹, particularly at the "Strict" and "Standard" levels? There are two aspects to this.1. Practical Reasons: Risk Reduction and Safety Assurance In realistic situations of self-defense or resolving conflict, the longer the confrontation lasts, the higher the unpredictable risks (intervention by third parties, use of weapons, escalation of injuries, etc.). Bringing the situation under control safely and reliably in the shortest possible time is an extremely important element directly linked to the practicality and safety of martial arts.2. Process of Self-Growth: Practicing 'Masakatsu Agatsu Katsu hayahi⁵' After ensuring practical effectiveness, further pursuing "speed" is considered an important process for polishing the mind and technique to a high level and fostering self-growth. This also connects to the practice of 'Masakatsu Agatsu Katsu hayahi', an important philosophy of Aikido.
Speed is proof of "Correct Movement" (Masakatsu): True speed in martial arts is not born from brute force. It lies beyond the pursuit of the most efficient movement that aligns with the body's mechanics, is free of waste (i.e., correct movement). Aiming for "speed" thoroughly polishes the undeniable accuracy and rationality of technique. Speed is training in "Self-Control" (Agatsu): In situations demanding instantaneous judgment and precise action, moving quickly yet accurately requires calmness, concentration, and unwavering decisiveness. This is precisely the "state of controlling oneself" (Agatsu). The challenge towards "speed" becomes practical training to compose the mind under pressure and cultivate mental strength. Speed is approaching the "Ideal State" (Katsu hayahi): The ideal state, like that indicated by "Katsu hayahi", is natural, fluid, and transcends conflict. To approach this, aiming to become capable of moving "more efficiently, more effectively, more swiftly" is the practical path. The pursuit of "speed" is the very attitude of always aiming higher and trying to exceed one's limits.
Thus, the emphasis on "speed" in Hatenkai is because, in addition to practical effectiveness, we perceive it as a crucial means to train the mind (practice of Agatsu), polish technique (practice of Masakatsu), and grow oneself towards a higher state (a state akin to Katsu hayahi). "Speed" is an indicator that manifests as a result of highly polished mind and technique.Core Technique 'Flowing Standing Joint Locks' (Ruten suru Tachi Kansetsu³): Practical Technique Responding to ChangeThe core concrete technical system for achieving the 'State of Mastery' (Shōaku no Kyōchi)¹ is 'Flowing Standing Joint Locks' (Ruten suru Tachi Kansetsu)³.This can be described as a practical standing joint locking art that gives concrete technical form to the traditional Aikido concept of **'Takemusu Aiki'**¹⁴ (creativity and adaptability to generate infinite appropriate techniques according to the situation, without being bound by fixed forms).Its greatest feature is its ability to respond instantly to changes in the opponent's movement and force, linking multiple standing joint locks seamlessly like flowing water, thereby breaking the opponent's balance and leading to control. It aims to respond flexibly to ever-changing situations without adhering rigidly to fixed kata.For example, when an opponent grabs your wrist, you instantly adapt the technique to the elbow, and further to the shoulder, linking them according to their reaction. With proficiency, it becomes possible to instantly link three, four, or even more techniques depending on the situation, effectively bringing the opponent under control without giving them openings for counter-attack or defense. This unpredictable "flow" (ruten) is the key to advanced control techniques.Spirituality: The 'State of Mastery', 'Harmony' (Wagō⁴), and 'Masakatsu Agatsu Katsu hayahi⁵'The requirement of "Consideration for the Opponent" (controlling without excessive injury) within the 'State of Mastery' (Shōaku no Kyōchi)¹ signifies an important spirituality that transcends mere technical theory.Hatenkai believes that this "reliable capability accompanied by consideration" is what truly embodies the Aikido ideal of **'Wagō' (Harmony)**⁴.This is because the very attitude of not losing consideration for others even in extreme situations indicates high spirituality. It is not simply overpowering the opponent by force, but the ability to prevent conflict beforehand, or if it occurs, to resolve it swiftly with minimal force. We believe that true 'Wagō' is something that emanates from within, backed by such capability. Solid capability and confidence generate the mental composure not to be swayed by trivial provocations, which consequently leads to the power to avoid conflict.And as mentioned earlier, the pursuit of the 'State of Mastery', especially its "speed" and "accuracy," can be described as the very process of concretely practicing the philosophy of 'Masakatsu Agatsu Katsu hayahi' (Overcome yourself (Agatsu), act correctly (Masakatsu), and victory will come swiftly and naturally (Katsu hayahi)) within actual training. Rigorous training aimed at speed polishes the mind (Agatsu), refines technique (Masakatsu), and is a rational and vital path towards approaching the ideal state (Katsu hayahi).The Uniqueness of Hatenkai: Balancing Philosophy and Practical EffectivenessWhile many Aikido schools emphasize spirituality or traditional kata, Hatenkai deeply respects Aikido's core philosophies (Takemusu Aiki, Wagō, Masakatsu Agatsu Katsu hayahi, etc.) while also thoroughly pursuing practical effectiveness. Its uniqueness lies in clearly presenting concrete goals (the 'State of Mastery'), technical systems ('Flowing Standing Joint Locks', etc.), and venues for verification (kumite, matches).This can be seen as Hatenkai Aikido's unique answer—namely, the 'State of Mastery (Absolute Control)'¹—to the ideals or states pursued in other martial arts, such as 'Ichigeki Hissatsu'¹⁵ (one strike, certain kill) or 'Jū yoku Gō o Seisu'¹⁶ (softness overcomes hardness).Conclusion: The Evolution and Path of Aikido Presented by HatenkaiTo develop Aikido's abstract philosophy of 'Takemusu Aiki'¹⁴ into the concrete technique of 'Flowing Standing Joint Locks'³, and through refining it, aim for the technical and spiritual attainment point of the 'State of Mastery'¹. And beyond that, reach the ultimate ideal of 'Wagō'⁴.This is the training system of Aikido presented by Hatenkai, and it also encapsulates my personal view of martial arts.Hatenkai's evolution is also reflected in the changes to its practical rules. The transition from the past 'Full Contact Aikido Rules' to the 'Unified Aikido Rules'¹⁷, which permitted face strikes with shutō, etc., and encouraged technical deepening, was an important step. And the 'State of Mastery' proposed this time indicates that Hatenkai has entered a new stage of development, not only in pursuing practical levels but also in terms of the goals and philosophical aspects to aim for.My wish is that we share this high goal of the 'State of Mastery', polish our mind, technique, and body through daily training, and grow together.I believe that beyond the daily training to acquire capability lies true 'Wagō', built upon inner fulfillment, and that this path leads to effective self-defense. I hope we can contribute together to the development of martial arts and the realization of a better society.Glossary
State of Mastery (Shōaku no Kyōchi): (掌握の境地) The ultimate technical attainment goal aimed for by Hatenkai. A martial art state that highly integrates and coordinates advanced Aiki techniques, refined throwing techniques, and effective striking, accompanied by consideration for the opponent (not causing unnecessary pain or serious injury), allowing for calm and reliable control. Sometimes referred to as 'Absolute Control'. Kotegaeshi: (小手返し) A fundamental Aikido wrist lock/throw technique involving an outward turn of the opponent's wrist. Flowing Standing Joint Locks (Ruten suru Tachi Kansetsu): (流転する立ち関節) The core concrete technical system for achieving the 'State of Mastery'. It embodies the Takemusu Aiki philosophy as technique, involving the seamless, fluid linking of multiple standing joint locks in response to the opponent's changing movements and force to achieve effective control. Wago (Harmony):Wago refers to the ideal spiritual state in Aikido—one in which conflict with others is avoided, and life is lived in harmony with the laws of nature and the universe. It is also the spiritual ideal pursued in Hatenkai.At the same time, Wago is not understood as merely avoiding conflict alone. Rather, the reliable ability demonstrated through Shoaku no Kyochi (Zenith of Skill and Composure)—an ability accompanied by consideration for one’s opponent, allowing conflict to be prevented before it arises, or, if unavoidable, resolved swiftly with minimal force—is regarded as a path leading toward true Wago.The mental composure born from genuine strength and confidence provides the margin necessary to avoid conflict in the first place. Masakatsu Agatsu Katsu hayahi: (正勝吾勝勝速日) An important Aikido philosophy attributed to the founder, Morihei Ueshiba. Masakatsu means correct victory (acting in accordance with principle), Agatsu means victory over oneself (self-mastery), and Katsu hayahi signifies swift victory or a state transcending conflict that arises when the former two are achieved. Hatenkai interprets the pursuit of speed (efficiency and timeliness) as a practical way to embody this ideal. Kata: (型) Pre-arranged forms or patterns of movement used for practice in martial arts. Kumite: (組手) Sparring or partner practice in martial arts. In Hatenkai, this encompasses various formats. Randori: (乱取り) Free-style practice in martial arts, particularly Judo and Aikido, involving spontaneous application of techniques against a resisting partner. Shutō: (手刀) Hand-edge strike (often translated as "sword hand"). Hiji shime: (肘締め) Elbow lock or control technique. Ikkyō osae: (一教抑え) "First teaching" pin or control technique in Aikido. Gyaku zuki: (逆突き) Reverse punch (a term common in Karate, used here to describe a type of linear thrusting attack). Gedan geri: (下段蹴り) Low kick, typically targeting the legs. Takemusu Aiki: (武産合気) An Aikido philosophy emphasizing the spontaneous and infinite generation (musu) of martial (take) techniques appropriate to the moment, born from a state of harmony (aiki), rather than relying on fixed patterns. It signifies creativity and adaptability. Ichigeki Hissatsu: (一撃必殺) "One strike, certain kill"; a martial arts concept emphasizing finishing a confrontation with a single, decisive blow. Contrasted here with Hatenkai's goal of control. Jū yoku Gō o Seisu: (柔よく剛を制す) "Softness overcomes hardness" or "Flexibility conquers rigidity"; a principle found in various martial arts, emphasizing yielding and redirecting force rather than meeting it directly. Unified Aikido Rules: (ユニファイド合気道ルール) Adopted by Hatenkai from 2019, these are more practical match rules that, in addition to traditional Aikido elements, permit techniques like shutō strikes to the face, Ganseki Otoshi¹⁸, and rear neck chokes/holds (ushiro kubi shime¹⁹), aiming to deepen technical effectiveness through verification in a more dynamic context. Ganseki Otoshi: (岩石落とし) Literally "rock drop". A specific striking technique permitted under Unified Aikido Rules, likely involving a downward strike. (Note: The precise nature of this technique requires further context or clarification from Hatenkai sources). Ushiro kubi shime: (後ろ首締め) Rear neck choke or hold.
The Quiet Force (静かなる力) "The Quiet Force" is the synthesis of self-restraint and advanced technical skill acquired by those who truly understand the reality of pressure and impact. It is the power to resolve a situation without resorting to excessive reaction or violence. It represents the judgment to avoid conflict even when possessing the logic and technique sufficient to strike down an opponent. It refers to the mental composure and regulatory power required to control a situation without causing injury, even when faced with unavoidable violence. The Quiet Force is cultivated through the very process of training toward the "State of Mastery" (Shōaku no Kyōchi). it is something that naturally permeates the practitioner through the accumulation of daily training and serious confrontation. Regarding "The Quiet Force" and Training Intensity One must not misunderstand "The Quiet Force" as merely stopping movement or becoming passive. The pressure in Hatenkai training can, at times, be as fierce as a torrential stream. Yet, that very intensity is necessary. Just as stones in a river lose their sharp edges by being constantly washed and tossed by rough waters, the human heart and technique can only lose their "sharp edges" and reach true maturity by plunging into the forceful current of intense training. If one remains complacent in stagnant water, neither the stone nor the person will ever change. The Core Philosophy: Distinguishing "Harmony" (Wagō) from the "State of Mastery" The ultimate ideal in Hatenkai Aikido remains "Harmony without conflict" (Wagō). The "State of Mastery" is merely the means (the process) to reach that end. When faced with unjust violence, subduing an opponent without injury is technically the correct Aikido-like response. However, we strictly refuse to define this as "I subdued them without injury; therefore, this is Harmony." Subdual is ultimately a matter of physical risk management, whereas "Harmony" (Wagō) refers to a peaceful state where hearts truly connect with one another. To physically restrain someone and forcefully claim "we have achieved harmony" is self-righteous and irrational. We utilize the "State of Mastery" specifically to avoid "destroying" the possibility of true Harmony that may one day arrive. Clarification of Terms: The Meaning of "Absolute Control" The term "Absolute Control" absolutely does not mean "placing the opponent under one's total domination." Instead, it refers to the "total control of one's own mind and technique to ensure the opponent is not injured." To settle a violent opponent without harming them, one must possess technical precision as narrow as the eye of a needle and an unshakeable command over one's own spirit. In other words, the object of this "control" is not the opponent’s dignity, but rather "one's own technical accuracy" and "the safety of the environment." We do not aim to be "rulers" over others, but rather high-level technicians capable of completely controlling the risks of accidents and injuries. Do Not Use the "State of Mastery" as a Tool for Criticism The ethics and ideals we uphold in the "State of Mastery" exist solely to "discipline ourselves." This philosophy should never be used to criticize or evaluate others with thoughts like, "We are superior because we don't injure people," or "Other martial arts are barbaric." Other schools and combat sports have their own wonderful philosophies and strengths, which deserve our respect. What is shameful for a martial artist is the "arrogance of the heart" that uses noble ideals as a shield to look down on others. What you must "master" is not only the opponent, but also your own conceit. Let this ideal serve as a mirror for your own self-refinement.
[Part 1: Getting to Know Hatenkai Aikido Easily] ~For beginners and the general public. Starting with "What is Aikido?"~
Q1. Isn't Aikido a martial art where you don't fight? So why do you have matches and stuff?
A1. That's right, the ideal is to "resolve things without fighting." But sometimes, you really do have to stop someone, right? Matches and practice aren't about becoming strong in a fight, but rather "practice in stopping someone's movement precisely without injuring them." It's training to develop the "power for when it's really needed."
Q2. The 'State of Mastery' (Shōaku no Kyōchi) sounds kind of difficult...?
A2. Simply put, it means "an amazing state where you completely understand the opponent's movements, use minimal force, don't hurt them, and have them perfectly under control." It's like the goal we're aiming for.
Q3. Isn't just doing kata (forms) enough? Are matches necessary?
A3. Kata are the important basics. Like recipes in cooking. But just looking at recipes doesn't guarantee you can make delicious food, right? It's also important to actually try making it (matches and practice) to see if it works. It means both kata (recipes) and practice (cooking) are necessary.
Q4. Moving quickly doesn't seem very Aikido-like?
A4. It's not just about being fast. It's not about moving frantically in panic, but more like being calm in your mind and having no wasted movement, so you naturally end up moving quickly. Because there's no hesitation like "Ah, this is what I should do!", you can move smoothly.
Q5. So, what is Hatenkai ultimately aiming for?
A5. While cherishing the good parts of traditional Aikido (like the spirit of not fighting with others), it's about "acquiring the ability to smartly resolve situations when you're really in trouble, without hurting yourself or the opponent!" We're aiming for a cool martial art that is both strong and kind.
[Part 2: For Those Who Want to Know More Deeply] ~Gentle explanations based on reasoning about Aikido philosophy and differences from other styles~
Q6. How is it different from other Aikido styles? (Difference from traditional schools)
A6. Other styles are wonderful too, but Hatenkai's style is "not relying solely on kata, but actually moving and verifying." That's why we aim for "Aikido that can really be used" by confirming the effectiveness of techniques through matches and partner practice.
Q7. Is it really possible to "stop someone without injuring them"?
A7. It's not easy, but we practice to become able to do it. The key is not brute force, but the ingenuity to "read the opponent's movement ahead and stop them with minimal force." As you practice repeatedly, you naturally acquire such techniques.
Q8. How do you acquire the 'State of Mastery' (Shōaku no Kyōchi)?
A8. First, by carefully observing the opponent's movements and learning how to break their balance (kuzushi) and manage distance (maai). Then, by internalizing the flow of joint locks and balance-breaking through physical practice. Finally, by also training your sensitivity to "presence" or "signs" (kehai) and "breath timing" (kokyū), you can gradually get closer.
Q9. You say "speed" is important, but is that the essence of Aikido?
A9. The speed in Aikido isn't speed for competition, but rather "speed that comes from efficiency / lack of wasted movement." When your mind and body are aligned and settled, your movements naturally become refined and faster. So, it doesn't contradict the essence.
Q10. Are "matches" and "striking practice" necessary in Aikido?
A10. It depends on the purpose, but to know "how to respond to an opponent who is actually moving," they are very important. While acquiring practical effectiveness, they are intended more as a means "to apply techniques better" rather than "competing for wins and losses with the opponent."
[Part 3: Thinking Aikido – Bridging Philosophy and Practice] ~For those considering the future of Aikido, connecting mind, technique, and body~
Q11. Isn't there a contradiction between "Wagō" (Harmony) and "Subduing Power"?
A11. Wagō means "creating harmony without forced conflict." In the face of unjust violence, the use of "controlled subdual"—where you neutralize the threat while being mindful not to cause injury—is one of the means to achieve that.In fact, if you view it as "a technique to quickly end a situation to prevent useless violence," it is perfectly compatible with Wagō. It is not about an aggressive knockdown, but rather a controlled response rooted in ethical consideration. The core idea is that protecting both yourself and your opponent from harm is what truly matters.
Q12. Should Aikido become competitive? Or is it fine as it is?
A12. It's hard to say definitively, but Hatenkai believes that "a place for technical verification and experiencing a sense of pressure/tension" is necessary. However, we emphasize matches not as prioritizing winning or losing, but as "a place to test and mutually improve."
Q13. Is it really useful in a real fight? (Self-defense, against multiple opponents, etc.)
A13. To be immediately useful in real situations, we incorporate practice for dealing with multiple opponents and responding to limited strikes. However, we equally value the mental preparedness (risk management / kiki kanri) to avoid actual trouble in the first place.
Q14. Isn't the 'State of Mastery' (Shōaku no Kyōchi) just an idealism?
A14. Even if complete attainment is difficult, "aiming" for it allows for significant growth in both technique and spirit. We believe that the attitude of "approaching the ideal" while responding to real challenges is the very essence of martial arts training (shugyō).
Q15. How does Hatenkai balance the "strength" and "kindness" it aims for?
A15. Strength is the "power to protect," and kindness is the "heart not to injure." These two are actually very similar. By acquiring not the power to defeat an opponent, but the "power to manage without having to defeat the opponent," achieving both becomes possible.
[Part 4: Deeper Explanation – The State of Mastery and its Martial Philosophy]
Q1. Is the 'State of Mastery (Shōaku no Kyōchi) merely a control technique?
A1. No, it fundamentally differs from control merely by force. The 'State of Mastery' is an ideal state of instantaneously grasping the opponent's movements, intentions, and reactions, and responding naturally without waste, thereby controlling the opponent without relying on strength or speed and without causing harm. It is the pinnacle of technique, while also being a "state" (kyōchi) connected to mental calmness and ethics.
Q2. Traditional Aikido emphasizes 'Wagō' (Harmony). Doesn't this contradict it?
A2. It does not contradict it. Rather, the 'State of Mastery' is an attempt to embody the philosophy of Wagō as realistic technique. Wagō is not simply avoiding conflict, but also receiving the opponent's force without resistance (murinaku) and resolving the situation without collision. The exploration of match-like training and realistic response methods is considered one way to practically polish this power of Wagō.
Q3. Then why does Hatenkai emphasize matches and verification?
A3. Merely talking about ideals does not cultivate the power to respond to reality. Hatenkai places importance on the effectiveness and reproducibility of techniques. Match-format practice is not simply for competing over wins and losses, but considered a place for self-verification: "How calmly, efficiently, and non-destructively can I actually control the situation?" Through this, 'Wagō' is embodied as a realistic principle of action, rather than ending as mere idealism.
Q4. Is emphasizing "speed" correct from an Aikido perspective?
A4. Speed in Aikido is not the "speed of haste," but the "speed of non-hesitation." In the 'State of Mastery', because one moves by reading the opponent's intention, actions that anticipate take the initiative (sente o toru) and naturally become fast. This speed connects to the Aikido mythological concept of 'Katsu hayahi' (swift victory), representing speed that possesses deep spirituality, where correct judgment and action are unified.
Q5. Isn't Hatenkai's approach a denial of traditional Aikido?
A5. It is not a denial. Rather, it is a reinterpretation seeking to understand traditional philosophies more deeply and apply them within the modern environment. Hatenkai respects the core of traditional Aikido, such as the "spirit dwelling within kata," the "high ideal of Wagō," and the "aesthetics of non-destructiveness," while searching for a path that serves as a "bridge" between technique and ethics, ideals and reality.
[Part 5: For You, Taking the First Step]
Q1. I want to try Aikido, but I'm worried if I can do it.
A1. It's okay. Aikido is not a "martial art of winning and losing" focused on becoming strong, but a path to face yourself and become able to move with a calm mind. A major appeal of Aikido is that you can learn at your own pace, regardless of age or physical fitness.
Q2. What kind of atmosphere does the Hatenkai dojo have?
A2. Hatenkai is a dojo aiming for "strong and kind Aikido." We practice techniques diligently, but we don't force unreasonable things. We cherish an environment where you can improve little by little in an atmosphere where "it's safe to fail."
Q3. What kind of person is suited for Aikido?
A3. At first glance, one might think "people good at sports," but actually, "people who can listen calmly" and "people who can persevere steadily" are suited for Aikido. Anyone with a feeling of respect for themselves and others is very welcome.
Q4. Is it okay if I'm not confident in my physical strength?
A4. No problem. In Aikido, we value "movement without straining" (rikimanai ugoki). Techniques are decided not by strength, but by body usage, balance, and breath (kokyū), so relying less on physical strength actually brings you closer to Aikido-like movement.
Q5. What kind of future awaits?
A5. Through Aikido, you will gain confidence in your own mind and body. Becoming able to act calmly, being considerate of others, without being easily disturbed—this is a power that is very useful in daily life as well. Aikido training is a journey of self-cultivation. Won't you join us in starting this walk together?